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What is Zentangle?
Linda Farmer, Certified Zentangle Teacher

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WHAT MAKES A ZENTANGLE® TANGLE?

What Makes a Zentangle® Tangle?

Thinking about submitting a pattern to TanglePatterns.com? This article explains the principles that guide my review process and the qualities commonly found in successful Zentangle tangles.

One of the questions I hear most often from pattern creators is: What makes a pattern a tangle?

It’s a good question. Many creative patterns are submitted to TanglePatterns.com every year, and while they may be beautiful, interesting, and enjoyable to draw, not all of them meet the Zentangle definition of a tangle.

This article explains some of the qualities I consider when reviewing submissions and, more importantly, the principles established by Zentangle’s founders, Maria Thomas and Rick Roberts.

This article is not intended as a checklist for acceptance. Rather, it’s an overview of the principles that guide my review process and the qualities commonly found in successful Zentangle tangles.

A Tangle Is a Pattern, Not a Picture

At its heart, a tangle is a non-representational pattern built from repeating elements.

The distinction may sound simple, but it’s important. A tangle is not created by repeating a recognizable object over and over. Rather, it is created by repeating strokes, shapes, and structural components that work together to form a pattern.

In the IDOZ 2025 video, Maria Thomas points out that if the strokes themselves don’t repeat, you’re drawing rather than tangling.

This is often the most challenging concept for new pattern creators. The goal is not to invent something to draw; the goal is to discover a pattern that emerges from repeating simple elements.

Keep It Non-Representational

An important principle of the Zentangle Method™ is that tangles are non-representational.

As stated in The Book of Zentangle:

“Keep it Non-representational. Zentangle artwork is intended to be non-representational. Zentangle’s elemental strokes are also non-representational. We don’t teach complex elements such as hearts, stars or flowers. Tangles are also non-representational.”

For this reason, patterns based primarily on recognizable objects, symbols, or motifs — such as flowers, hearts, stars, animals, letters, or similar forms — generally fall outside the Zentangle® definition of a tangle.

This does not mean such patterns lack creativity, beauty, or artistic merit. They simply serve a different purpose than a Zentangle tangle.

Simplicity Is a Feature, Not a Limitation

Many creators naturally focus on originality. While originality is certainly appreciated, the most successful tangles are rarely the most complicated.

Maria and Rick describe tangles as being “magical, simple and easy to create.”

The challenge is not merely to invent something new. The challenge is to create a pattern that remains elegant while being easy to remember, easy to teach, and accessible to tanglers of all ages and skill levels.

Simple tangles often reveal surprising depth when repeated, combined, and explored.

The Best Tangles Invite Success

One of the strengths of the Zentangle Method is that it offers a high degree of success to virtually anyone willing to put pen to paper.

When evaluating a new tangle, I consider:

  • Is it easy to learn?
  • Can it be remembered without constantly referring to instructions?
  • Does it rely on repeating simple strokes?
  • Can it be taught clearly to others?
  • Does it encourage exploration and variation?
  • Does it feel more like tangling than drawing?

Patterns that satisfy these qualities tend to have lasting value within the Zentangle community.

Before You Submit

If you’re considering submitting a pattern to TanglePatterns.com, ask yourself:

  • Is it non-representational?
  • Are the strokes and structures repeating?
  • Is it a genuine pattern rather than a repeated object?
  • Is it simple enough to teach?
  • Does it align with the principles of the Zentangle Method?

These questions can help determine whether a pattern is likely to be considered a Zentangle® tangle. However, meeting these criteria does not guarantee publication.

Publication decisions also involve considerations such as variety, timing, similarity to existing tangles, instructional clarity, and the overall balance of patterns already represented on the site.

Not every beautiful pattern is a tangle, and many patterns exist somewhere between drawing and tangling. That’s perfectly okay.

My goal is to curate patterns that best represent the spirit and principles of the Zentangle Method while continuing to expand the rich and evolving language of tangles.

Thank you to everyone who experiments, explores, and contributes to this creative community. Your curiosity and creativity help keep the art of tangling vibrant and growing.

How to Submit Your Pattern

Here’s a guide/checklist on how to prepare your submission and send it to me for publication consideration.

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Enhance your Zentangle experience while supporting TanglePatterns:

BRAND NEW! TanglePatterns.com TANGLE GUIDE, 2026 Edition

TanglePatterns.com TANGLE GUIDE, 2026 Edition The 15th Edition of the TanglePatterns.com TANGLE GUIDE is an instant-download 123-page interactive digital eBook/PDF containing over 2,300 tangles on the site from May 2010 through December 31, 2025. It's a great resource and a must-have digital tool for using the site. Visit the STORE > E-BOOKS page and help keep TanglePatterns.com going by getting your copy now!

"Linda, Thank you! I was relying on too few and getting stuck after 3 years of daily working with Zentangle. This has inspired me to ‘begin again’ with renewed excitement." ~ Barbara R.

See the BOOK REVIEWS page for more details on its features and view a sample page. Note: this is a digital product to download immediately when ordering, nothing will be physically mailed to you.
If you're new to Zentangle® and tangling, my TanglePatterns.com BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO ZENTANGLE is just what you need to get started. Also available en Français and en Español.

Zentangle Primer Volume 1 This is the only Zentangle book you'll ever need: the fabulous Zentangle PRIMER Vol 1. It's your CZT-in-a-book by the founders of Zentangle®. For more about the content and to read the rave reviews, visit the BOOK REVIEWS tab.
Available in KINDLE format for $9.99. Spanish Edition here. Japanese Edition here.
"Absolutely the best Zentangle Book yet! As an accomplished artist I used to think I did not need instruction on this art form. How wrong I was! My tangling improved by leaps and bounds after reading this book. If you think you have Zentangle down then you need this book more than ever!" ~ Kris H

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